Does anyone know what causes this volcano to emit lightning? Is the ash plume somehow conductive and reach high enough in the atmosphere like a cumulonimbus cloud?
Basically, you have a bunch of tiny ash particles rubbing against each other at high speeds and building up a massive charge of static electricity, just as ice particles do in a normal thunderstorm. Eventually, the charge becomes strong enough that it discharges between oppositely-charged regions of the ash cloud.
Top Gun wrote:Basically, you have a bunch of tiny ash particles rubbing against each other at high speeds and building up a massive charge of static electricity, just as ice particles do in a normal thunderstorm. Eventually, the charge becomes strong enough that it discharges between oppositely-charged regions of the ash cloud.
yup yup!
we had the same thing with Mt. Saint Helen's in 1980. (its about 30 miles away.)
ya know, I read that too. I can't figure. It seems rather obvious, but then I'm told that lightning actually arcs from the ground up, not the other way around....
The earth is positively charged, the atmosphere is negatively charged (typically). The direction of the current flow of most lightning strikes is from the sky to the ground. However the way a lightning bolt visibly propagates when it fans out often appears to start from the ground and then spread higher and wider. This is because its the plasma created by the previous flash gives other charged regions of the cloud a lower resistance path to ground and the process of connecting all these regions and segments isn't instant.
The bolt first flashes where the initial connection to the ground is, that segment of the bolt is then discharged, but the plasma remains for a moment and provides a long conductor from the ground into the cloud for further charged regions to arc to. Now a branch of the bolt or the fan can be close enough that it too will make a connection to the plasma and then discharge, the whole length of plasma from that point back to the ground will then flare up again with the addition of the new branch, that will also provide the same effect to even more branches further along its own path. So the visible effect makes it appear like the bolt starts at the ground and spreads up and out, but the current can still be flowing from the cloud into the ground.
I think what Duper called “arcing from the ground up” is what they are now referring to as the “return stroke” which is the “visible” part, after the negative charge “steps” down from the clouds.